For finishing your wood project, choosing between polycrylic or polyurethane could make an enormous difference to the end result and its longevity. Both are highly sought-after finishes for protecting wood, but both are different in their use, based on the project’s requirements. In this piece, we’ll go over the main aspects, pros and cons, and the most effective uses for polycrylic and polyurethane to assist you in making the best option.
What is Polycrylic?
Polycrylic is a water-based, protective finish manufactured by Minwax. It’s a popular choice due to its transparent, non-yellowing formulation, which is quick-drying and also offers a pleasant scent. It is perfect for indoor applications that require a smooth, clear appearance.
Key Features of Polycrylic:
- Water-based
- Dries clean and clear, without any getting yellow.
- Easy cleanup and low odor by washing your hands with water and soap.
- Quick drying time
- More brittle than polyurethane
What is polyurethane?
Polyurethane can be found in both water-based and oil-based formulas. It offers a tough, long-lasting finish that can stand up to heavy usage and water and is ideal for areas with high traffic and outdoor construction.
Key Features of Polyurethane:
- Available in water-based as well as oil-based variants. Available in water-based and oil-based
- The oil-based polyurethane is a warm amber hue, and water-based polyurethane is clear.
- Extremely durable and resistant to moisture and scratches
- A longer drying time is more efficient, particularly in the case of oil-based versions.
- A strong odor that requires mineral spirits for cleaning (for oil-based)
Key Differences Between Polycrylic and Polyurethane
| Feature | Polycrylic | Polyurethane |
|---|---|---|
| Base | Water-based | Water-based or oil-based |
| Finish | Clear, non-yellowing | Amber tint (oil-based), clear (water-based) |
| Durability | Less durable | Durable, scratch and water resistant |
| Drying Time | Fast | The length of time is longer, and especially for oils-based |
| Odor | A low odor | A strong odor (oil-based) |
| Cleanup | Soap and water | Mineral spirits (oil-based) |
| Best For | Indoor furniture, crafts, light-use items | Floors, countertops, outdoor furniture |
Pros and Cons of Polycrylic
Pros:
- Dries quickly
- A low odor and safer to use indoors
- Simple to wash with water and soap
- Does not fade with time
Cons:
- The material is less durable and therefore not recommended in areas of high traffic.
- The application process can be a challenge for large areas due to rapid drying.
- Not suitable for outdoor use
Pros and Cons of Polyurethane
Pros:
- Long-lasting and extremely durable
- Resistant against heat, humidity, and scratch marks
- Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use
- Available in different finishes (gloss, semi-gloss, satin)
Cons:
- A longer drying time is more common, particularly for those that are oil-based.
- A strong odor that requires airflow
- Will it turn yellow with time? (oil-based)
- It requires mineral spirits to clean up (oil-based).
Best Uses for Polycrylic
Polycrylic is most suitable to:
- Interior furniture such as bookshelves or desks
- Decorate with wooden crafts and wood items.
- Woods with light colors where a smooth surface is required.
- Cabinets and trim
Best Uses for Polyurethane
Polyurethane is perfect for:
- Hardwood flooring
- Countertops and tablets
- Decks and furniture for outdoor use (using the exterior grade polyurethane)
- Areas of high traffic that are susceptible to wear and wear and
How to Choose Between Polycrylic and Polyurethane
In deciding on polycrylic versus polyurethane in your decision, you should consider these factors:
- Durability needs for areas with high traffic or outdoor work: polyurethane is an ideal option.
- Appearance If you’re looking for the clearest finish and don’t want it to be yellow, choose polycrylic. If you want a warm, amber color, go with an oil-based polyurethane.
- User-friendly The polycrylic material is quick-drying and is odorless, which makes it ideal for indoor use.
- Drying time: When you’re working under a strict schedule Polycrylic’s speedy drying time is a major benefit.
FAQs
1. Do you have to apply polycrylic directly on polyurethane?
It’s not recommended to use polycrylic on polyurethane, specifically oil-based polyurethane, since they won’t stick effectively. Make sure to test a tiny portion initially.
2. Will polyurethane turn yellow with time?
Yes, polyurethane based on oil can turn yellow with time, particularly in the presence of sunshine. Polyurethane that is water-based stays crystal clear.
3. Are polycrylics waterproof?
Polycrylic is waterproof, but it does not guarantee waterproofness. It’s ideal for indoor work in which exposure to moisture is low.
4. What is the recommended number of coats of polyurethane or polycrylic I will need?
For both finishes, 3 coats of paint are recommended to provide maximum protection. It is recommended to sand lightly between coats to achieve a smooth and even finish.
5. Which one is more suitable to use in the indoor environment?
Polycrylic is safe to use indoors due to its lower smell and its water-based formulation.
Understanding the distinctions between polyurethane and polycrylic, you will know which is the most suitable finalization for your work to ensure a stunning, lasting, and durable result.
Also Read: Vinyl Vs. Laminate Flooring: Difference And Which Is Better For Home?
